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Table 4 Recommendations for CMR in the guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery

From: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology: a comprehensive summary and update

Recommendation

Class

Level

Recommendations for stress imaging

Stress imaging is recommended before high-risk elective non-cardiac surgery in patients with poor functional capacity and high likelihood of coronary artery disease or high clinical risk

I

B

Stress imaging should be considered before high-risk non-cardiac surgery in asymptomatic patients with poor functional capacity, and previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

IIa

C

Stress imaging may be considered before intermediate-risk non-cardiac surgery when ischemia is of concern in patients with clinical risk factors and poor functional capacity

IIb

B

Stress imaging is not recommended routinely before non-cardiac surgery

III

C

  1. CMR  cardiovascular magnetic resonance